孕期维生素D缺乏对孕母及后代影响的研究进展

Research progress on the influence of vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy on pregnant women and their offsprings

维生素D(Vit D)缺乏属于全球范围内的一个常见的公共卫生问题。在孕母及后代Vit D缺乏现象尤其多见。Vit D缺乏不仅可导致骨骼方面的疾病,还与过敏性疾病、1型糖尿病、心血管疾病、肿瘤、自身免疫性疾病、神经行为疾病的发生有关。人们越来越担心孕期Vit D缺乏对孕母及后代生命健康会产生不利的影响。本文主要从孕期Vit D缺乏对孕母及后代生命健康的影响进行综述,以期提高孕母补充Vit D的意识,实现优生优育。

Vitamin D(Vit D)deficiency is a common public health problem worldwide,especially in pregnant women and their offsprings.Vit D deficiency can not only cause diseases in bone,but also correlate with allergic diseases,type 1 diabetes,cardiovascular diseases,tumors,autoimmune diseases and neurobehavioral diseases.So there are increasing concerns that maternal Vit D deficiency could adversely affect the life and health of pregnant women and their offsprings.This review summarizes the impact of Vit D deficiency on the health of pregnant women and their offsprings,in order to improve maternal awareness of Vit D supplementation and achieve eugenics.