维生素A与维生素D辅助治疗儿童肺炎的研究进展

Research progress on the roles of vitamin A and vitamin D in the adjuvant treatment of children with pneumonia

肺炎是儿童常见的感染性疾病,其主要病原为病毒、细菌、衣原体和支原体,严重影响儿童的健康。临床以抗生素治疗为主,但近年广谱抗生素的应用出现多种耐药菌株,导致治疗效果欠佳。随着临床及基础医学研究的深入,维生素A(Vit A)和维生素D(Vit D)在提高机体免疫方面起着较为重要的作用。因此,本文就Vit A和Vit D在辅助治疗儿童肺炎中所起到的作用及相关研究进展作一综述。

Pneumonia is a common infectious disease in children.Its main pathogens are viruses,bacteria,chlamydia and mycoplasma,which seriously affect children′s health.Antibiotics are mainly used in clinical treatment,but a variety of drug-resistant strains have appeared in the application of broad-spectrum antibiotics in recent years,resulting in poor treatment efficacy.With the deepening of clinical and basic medical research,vitamin A(Vit A)and vitamin D(Vit D)play an important role in improving the body′s immunity.Therefore,this paper reviews the roles of Vit A and Vit D in the adjuvant treatment of children′s pneumonia and related research progress.