野茉莉叶化学成分研究

Chemical constituents from leaves of Styrax japonicus

目的对野茉莉Styraxjaponicus的叶进行化学成分研究。方法通过硅胶、SephadexLH-20凝胶柱色谱及重结晶等方法进行分离和纯化,根据理化性质、波谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果从野茉莉叶70%乙醇提取物三氯甲烷萃取部位分离得到16个化合物,包括9个苯丙素和7个其他类化合物,分别鉴定为nectandrinB(1)、豆甾醇(2)、荚果蕨素(3)、eupomatenoid-7(4)、β-谷甾醇(5)、去氢二异丁香酚(6)、4-oxo-4[(3β,22E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-yloxy]butanoic acid(7)、4-(3-methory-4-hydroxy)pheny-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one(8)、熊果酸(9)、香草酸(10)、(+)-(7S,8R,8′R)-4,8′-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-hexanorligna-7,7′-lactone (11)、(+)-(7S,8R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′,7′-heptanorlign-8′-one(12)、(2S,3R′)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-(2-propen-1-yl)-3-benzofuranmethanol(13)、香草醛(14)、对香豆酸(15)和二氢山柰酚(16)。结论化合物1、3～16均为首次从该植物中分离得到。

Objective To study the chemical constituents from the leaves of Styrax japonicus. Methods Seventeen compounds including nine phenylpropanoids and seven other constituents were isolated from the chloroform fraction of the 70% ethanol extract of leaves of S. japonicus, using column chromatography over silica gel and Sephadex LH-20 as well as the method of recrystallization. Results On the basis of physical and chemical properties combined with spectral data analysis, their structures were elucidated as nectandrin B(1), stigmasterol(2), matteucinol(3), eupomatenoid-7(4), β-stigmasterol(5), dehydrodiisoeugenol(6), 4-oxo-4[(3β,22 E)-stigmasta-5,22-dien-3-yloxy] butanoic acid(7), 4-(3-methory-4-hydroxy) pheny-3-methyl-3-buten-2-one(8), ursolic acid(9), vanillic acid(10),(+)-(7 S,8 R,8′R)-4,8′-dihydroxy-3-methoxy-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′-hexanorligna-7,7′-lactone(11),(+)-(7 S,8 R)-4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1′,2′,3′,4′,5′,6′,7′-heptanorlign 8′-one(12),(2 S,3 R′)-2,3-dihydro-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-(2-propen-1-yl)-3-benzofuranmethanol(13), vanillin(14),(E)-p-coumaric acid(15), and dihydrokaempferol(16). Conclusion Compounds 1, 3-16 are isolated from this plant for the first time.