阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统医学中的疗法与现代应用

Brief Introduction to Traditional Arabic-Islamic Medicine and Its Modern Application

传统医学是世界医学体系中一朵璀璨的明珠,其不仅与人类健康息息相关,也与社会发展、宗教信仰、哲学理念及传统文化关系密切。阿拉伯和穆斯林医者在借鉴古罗马、古希腊、中国、波斯等传统医学的基础上,融合了阿育吠陀医学理论和实践,形成了独具特色的阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统医学体系。传统阿拉伯-伊斯兰医学认为人体身心为统一整体,故而在治疗疾病时,可根据患者情况单独或联合采用精神疗法、药物疗法、饮食疗法等多种方式。在梳理阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统医学的基础上,对精神疗法、药物疗法和饮食疗法展开研究,并以橄榄油为例,阐述阿拉伯-伊斯兰传统医学的有效性及科学性。

Traditional medicine is regarded as a bright pearl in the world medical system.Apart from human health,it is also inseparable from human social development,religious beliefs,traditional culture and philosophy.Arabic and Muslim doctors,based on ancient medicine of Greece,China,Persia,integrated Ayurveda medical theory and practice into Arabic-Islamic medical practice,and formed a unique Arabic-Islamic medical system eventually.In traditional Arabic-Islamic medicine,human body and his mind are regarded as a unified whole.Therefore,for the treatment of diseases,spiritual therapy,drug therapy,and dietary therapy can be used alone or in combination according to the patient’s condition.This article will give brief introduction to these three therapies,and this article will also reflect the effectiveness and scientific study of traditional Arabic-Islamic medicine with olive oil as an example.