摘要
包括煤矿开采在内的资源开发推动了20世纪的工业增长,同时也带来了严重的环境退化和城市扩张问题。西里西亚是波兰南部的煤矿开采重镇,目前正在进行后开采时代的经济转型。二氧化硫排放和重金属沉积改变了这里的土壤酸碱度,导致该地区无法开展农业活动,而地势沉降和煤渣堆积则改变了当地地貌,导致地面沟壑纵横。随着时间的推移,地面出现水塘,森林开始生长。西里西亚森林是煤矿开采时代的印记与延续。森林经常标示着地区发展的边界,承载着保护主义的议题,且残留着工业化进程带来的创伤。"公民的森林"项目将西里西亚森林作为一个新的中心,其尺度及复杂性使其能够应对后开采时代城市化进程带来的挑战。
Industrial growth during the twentieth century, fueled by economies of extraction like coal mining, has produced severe environmental degradation and uniquely dispersed metropolitan areas. Silesia, a region of agglomerated mining towns in Southern Poland, is transitioning to a postextraction economy. Sulfur dioxide emissions and deposits of heavy metals altered the acidity of the land, making farming impossible. Terrain subsidence and slag heaps transformed the topography, forming new valleys and mountains. Over time, surface water bodies appeared, and a new forest grew. The Silesian forests remain a reflection, and also extension, of an extractive and extracted time. As forests often demarcate the boundaries of growth, embody narratives of preservationism, and retain the trauma of industrial processes, the Civic Forest addresses the forests of Silesia as a new "center," one that is capable through their scale and complexity to confront the current challenges and ambitions of the post-extraction metropolis.
出处
《景观设计学(中英文)》
CSCD
2018年第6期102-109,共8页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
关键词
森林
人类世
开采
都市化
公共空间
景观
Forest
Anthropocene
Extraction
Urbanism
Public Space
Landscape