公正世界信念在社会支持影响警察院校大学生感戴中的中介效应

Intermediary effect of belief in a just world on social support effecting gratitude among police college students

目的了解公正世界信念和社会支持对警察院校大学生感戴的影响。方法采用社会支持评定量表、大学生公正世界信念量表和大学生感戴量表对四川某警察学院408名大学生进行调查。结果是否担任学生干部的警察院校大学生在客观支持和社会支持上的差异均有统计学意义(t=2.377、2.012,均P<0.05),不同专业警察院校大学生在公正世界信念上的差异有统计学意义(t=2.233,P<0.05);感戴与社会支持(r=0.35,P<0.01)、公正世界信念(r=0.46,P<0.01)均呈正相关,社会支持与公正世界信念(r=0.34,P<0.01)呈正相关;在警察院校大学生社会支持对感戴的预测中,公正世界信念起部分中介效应,中介效应占效应的比例为37.9%。结论公正世界信念在社会支持影响警察院校大学生感戴中起部分中介作用,增强警察院校大学生的社会支持和公正世界信念有助于提高其感戴水平。

[ Objective]To explore the effect of belief in a just world and social support on gratitude among police college students.[Methods]A total of 408 students in a police college of Sichuan Province were investigated by the social support rating scale,the just world scale for college student and the gratitude scale for college students.[ Results ]There was statistically significant difference in score of objective support and social support between student cadres and non-student cadres(t=2.377,2.012,both P<0.05).The differences in a just world was statistically significant among students in different specialty(t=2.233,P<0.05).Gratitude presented positive correlation with social support(r=0.35,P<0.01)and the belief in a just world(r=0.46,P<0.01).Social support was positive correlated with the belief in a just world(r=0.34,P<0.01).The belief in a just world played a partial mediating effect on social support forecasting gratitude of police college students,accounting for 37.9% of the total effect.[Conclusion]Belief in a just world plays a partial mediating effect on social support effecting gratitude of police college students.Strengthening police college students’ social support and belief in a just world can improve their gratitude.