活体供肾在肾移植中的应用研究进展

Clinical research progress of living donor kidney transplantation

肾移植被认为是慢性肾功能衰竭患者的首选治疗方法。近年来由于等待肾移植的患者数量增加以及器官持续短缺,供需不平衡成为一个重要的临床问题。活体肾移植可以适当缓解此压力并因其优势而逐渐得到人们的关注,随着外科微创技术及免疫抑制剂的进步和发展,改善了供者的心理负担,且肾移植供、受者的近、远期效果得到极大的提高。如何更好地改善活体肾移植的近期效果及远期预后,还需进一步深入地研究探讨。

Kidney transplantation is considered as the first choice in the treatment of patients with chronic renal failure.In recent years,due to the increase in the number of patients waiting for kidney transplantation and the continued shortage of organs,the imbalance between supply and demand is an important issue.Living donor kidney transplantation can properly alleviate this pressure and gradually gain people′s attention due to its advantages.In recent years,with the surgical minimally invasive,the progress and development of technology and immunosuppressive agents have improved the psychological burden on donors.The immediate and long-term effects of donors and recipients of kidney transplantation have been greatly improved.Then,how can recent the effects of living donor kidney transplantation be better improved,long-term prognosis requires further in-depth research.This article mainly reviews the research progress of living donor kidney in kidney transplantation.