2Schudson, M., Discovering the News:A Social History of American Newspaper. New York:Basic Books, 1978;Schudson, M., The Objectivity Norm in American Journa.lism, Journalism, 2(2), 2001, pp. 149-170.
3McLeod J. & Hawley S., Professionalization among Newsman, Journalism Quarterly, 41, 1964, pp. 529-538.
4Carr一Saunders, A. M. & Wilson, P. A. , The Professions, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1933, p. 268.
5Aldridge, M. & Evetts, J., Rethinking the Concept of Prof e s s i onal i sm: The case of Journalism, British Journal of Sociology, 5 4(4),2003, pp. 547-564.
7GAUNT, PHILIP (1992) Making the Newsmakers: international handbook on journalism training,Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
8BOYLAN, JAMES (2003) Pulitzers School: Columbia University's School of Journalism, 1903-2003, New York: Columbia University Press,.
90,DELL, DEFOREST (1935) The History of Journalism Education in the United States, New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.
10CARNEGIE CORPORATION (2005) ‘ Vision for Journalism Education. The professional school for 21st century news leaders: a manifesto,’ , Carnegie Corporation of New York, 26 May, http://www. carnegie. org/Sub/program/initiative-manifesto.html, accessed 9 August 2009.
