狩野直喜与日本的中国俗文学研究

A Study on Kano Naoki and Chinese Popular Literature in Japan

京都学派大多以京都帝国大学初创时期某一领域的研究者为中心、以他们的弟子为主要成员构成。作为京都学派中国俗文学研究的开山祖师,狩野直喜率先在日本的帝国大学建立中国俗文学学科体系,将近代考证学方法引入中国俗文学研究,积极与欧洲汉学界接触、交流。狩野直喜的中国俗文学研究与盐谷温等东京方面的研究既有联系又有区别,这亦非偶然,在其自身独特的学术经历之外,当时日本东京、京都两大帝国大学之间的竞争亦是重要原因之一。

The formation of the Kyoto school was mostly centered on the researchers of a certain field in the early days of Kyoto Imperial University and with their students as the main members., As the founder of the Kyoto school of Chinese popular literature research, Kano Naoki was the first to establish the disciplinary system of Chinese popular literature at Kyoto Imperial University. He introduced the modern method of textual research into the study of Chinese popular literature, and actively contacted and communicated with the European sinologists. Meanwhile, it is no accident that the researches on Chinese popular literature of Kano Naoki and Shionoya Akira are both related and different. Besides their own unique academic experience, the competition between the two imperial universities in Tokyo and Kyoto at that time was also one of the important reasons for their association and distinction of academic studies.