摘要
目的了解社区糖尿病患者糖尿病知信行现状,分析其影响因素,为开展社区糖尿病防治工作提供依据。方法2017年1—11月,采用整群抽样法对徐州市某社区共820例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,问卷包括一般情况调查表、糖尿病知识问卷、糖尿病问题量表和糖尿病自我管理行为量表,应用SPSS19.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果820例社区糖尿病患者的糖尿病知识得分为(35.92±7.59)分,态度得分为(10.95±6.20)分,行为得分为(25.73±7.80)分;糖尿病知识与态度呈正相关(r=0.093,P<0.01),态度与行为呈正相关(r=0.102,P<0.01),知识与行为呈正相关(r=0.337,P<0.01)。不同职业、文化程度、居住情况、睡眠时间、糖尿病病程、治疗方式、BMI的患者知识问卷的得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同性别的糖尿病患者态度得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同糖尿病病程、文化程度、职业、治疗方式的糖尿病患者行为得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论徐州市某社区糖尿病患者糖尿病知信行处于不及格水平,糖尿病教育者应下沉基层,加大健康教育力度,促进社区糖尿病患者综合能力的提升。
Objective To explore the status quo of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of diabetes in community diabetic patients, analyze its influencing factors, and provide a basis for community diabetes prevention and treatment. Methods Totally 820 diabetic patients from a community in Xuzhou were selected by cluster sampling and investigated with the general information questionnaire, diabetes knowledge questionnaire (DKQ) , Problem Areas Diabetes Scale (PAID) and Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) between January and November 2017. SPSS19.0 was used for statistical analysis of data. Results The scores of diabetes KAP in the 820 community diabetic patients was (35.92±7.59) , (10.95±6.20) and (25.73±7.80) , respectively;and there was a positive correlation between knowledge and attitude, attitude and practice, and knowledge and practice (r=0.093, 0.102, 0.337;P<0.01) . There were significant differences in the scores of knowledge questionnaires of patients with different occupations, educational levels, living conditions, sleep time, course of diabetes, treatment methods and BMI (P<0.05);the score of attitude was statistically different among diabetic patients of different sex (P<0.01);and the score of practice was statistically different between diabetic patients with different course of disease, educational background, profession and treatment methods (P<0.01) . Conclusions The KAP level of diabetes in the diabetic patients from the community in Xuzhou was of a failure level. Therefore, diabetes educators should go to grassroots units, enhance health education, and improve the overall ability of community diabetic patients.
作者
张雪莲
李倩
黄希红
刘海洋
李文锦
王艳
赵金巧
沈洁
Zhang Xuelian;Li Qian;Huang Xihong;Liu Haiyang;Li Wenjin;Wang Yan;Zhao Jinqiao;Shen Jie(Department of Endocrinology,Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital,Xuzhou 221002,China;Xuzhou Research Institute for Oculopathy Prevention and Treatment,Xuzhou 221002,China;Department of Nursing,Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital,Xuzhou 221002, China;Outpatient Department,Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital,Xuzhou 221002,China;Department of Ophthalmology, Xuzhou Municipal Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou No.1 People's Hospital,Xuzhou 221002,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2018年第33期4046-4050,共5页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
江苏大学医学临床科技发展基金项目(JLY20160144)
徐州市医学创新(技术攻关)项目(XWCX201610).
关键词
糖尿病
社区
知识
态度
行为
问卷调查
Diabetes mellitus
Community
Knowledge
Attitude
Practice
Questionnaire survey