甘肃省2016年放射工作人员职业健康管理现状调查

Analysis on occupational health management of radiation workers in Gansu Province in 2016

目的了解甘肃省放射工作人员职业健康管理现状。方法通过培训、填写调查表、督导检查等方法收集相关数据资料,利用SPSS 19. 0软件包进行统计分析。结果全省14个地州市共有放射诊疗机构1 268家,放射工作人员5 240人,个人剂量监测率为72. 18%,职业健康检查率为85. 71%。91家监测点医院的放射工作人员为1 987人,监测医院个人剂量监测率为94. 82%,职业健康检查率为89. 33%,不同级别监测医院个人剂量监测率、职业健康检查率均有统计学意义(χ2=55. 445,P <0. 05;χ2=46. 531,P <0. 05);不同级别监测医院放射工作人员培训率未见统计学意义(χ2=3. 174,P> 0. 05);不同级别监测医院放射工作人员持证率有统计学意义(χ2=38. 991,P <0. 05)。结论甘肃省放射工作人员职业健康管理总体状况良好,但地区差异明显,需在今后的工作中不断完善。

Objective To understand the status of occupational health management of radiation workers in Gansu province.Methods Collect relevant data through training,filling in questionnaire,supervision and inspection,etc.,and use SPSS19. 0 software package for statistical analysis. Results There were 1 268 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions,5240 radiation workers in 14 prefectures in the province. The personal dose monitoring rate was 72. 18%,and the occupational health examination rate was 85. 71%. The number of radiation workers in 91 surveillance hospitals was 1 987,and the individual monitoring rate in monitoring hospitals was 94. 82%,and the occupational health examination rate was 89. 33%. The individual monitoring rate and occupational health examination rate in different monitoring hospitals were statistically significant( χ^2= 55. 445,P < 0. 05;χ^2= 46. 531,P < 0. 05). There was no statistical significance in the training rate of radiation workers at different monitoring hospitals( χ^2= 3. 174,P > 0. 05). There was a statistical significance in the percentage of radiological staff at different monitoring hospitals( χ^2= 38. 991,P < 0. 05). Conclusion The occupational health management of radiation workers in Gansu province is good,but the regional difference is obvious and needs to be improved continuously in the future work.