2016年济南市916名放射工作人员健康状况分析

The health investigation of 916 radiation workers in Jinan,2016

目的了解和评价2016年济南市放射工作人员的健康状况。方法收集2016年济南市916名放射工作人员的基本信息和相关健康指标,并根据性别、年龄、工龄和工种分组评价其健康状况。结果放射工作人员的外周血象指标、心血管系统指标以及染色体畸变率和微核率均发生一定程度的改变,电离辐射对放射工作人员的影响与性别、年龄、工龄和工种有关。结论电离辐射对人体健康存在损害,应有针对性的加强防护。

Objective study the occupational health status of radiation workers in Jinan in order to provide reliable scientific basis for future making health policy. Methods Basic information and related health indexes were collected from 916 radiation workers in Jinan,and all workers were grouped by gender,age,working age and type of work to analyzing the health status in different groups. Results The peripheral blood index,cardiovascular system index,rate of chromosome aberration and micronucleus of radiation workers were changed to some extent. The effect of radiation on workers was affected by gender,age,working age and type of work. Conclusion Ionizing radiation is harmful to radiation workers,some effective measures must be taken to promote the status.