江西省2016年度放射治疗频次调查与分析

Survey and analysis of the application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province in 2016

目的了解2016年江西省放射治疗频次水平现状。方法采用典型抽样,全省范围内抽取三级、二级、一级和其他等各级样本医院,通过发放调查问卷及现场调查的形式,获得放射治疗的频次数据。结果我省放射治疗的女性患者以泌尿生殖系统肿瘤为主,占47. 40%,其次是胸部肿瘤占25. 14%,男性患者以胸部肿瘤为主,占34. 71%,其次是头颈部肿瘤占34. 46%。0～15岁组患者以头颈部肿瘤为主,占62. 96%,其次是淋巴及血液系统肿瘤,占22. 22%;16～40岁组以头颈部肿瘤为主,占29. 09%,其次是胸部肿瘤,占23. 85%,泌尿生殖系统肿瘤占17. 22%;> 40岁组胸部肿瘤占30. 59%,泌尿生殖系统肿瘤占29. 29%,头颈部肿瘤占22. 56%。结论江西省2016年度放射治疗频次的水平较"九五"期间大幅提高,应加强放射治疗设备的合理配置,以充分利用放疗资源。

Objective To understand the status of application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province in 2016. Methods The different level hospitals were surveyed and analyzed in forms of questionnaires and on-site survey based on the typical sampling method. Results The top frequency of radiotherapy for females was urogenital neoplasms accounting for 47.40%,followed by thoracic tumors with 25. 14%;while the top for males was thoracic tumors accounting for about 34. 71%,followed by head and neck tumors with 34. 46%. In the age of 0 ~ 15,radiotherapy was mainly applied for head and neck cancers accounting for 62. 96%,followed by lymph and blood system tumor with 22. 22%,for the group of 16 ~ 40 years old,the frequency accounted for 29. 09% for head and neck tumors,followed by 23. 85% and 17. 22% for breast tumors and,urogenital neoplasms,respectively.;while in the age of older than 40,the frequency accounted for 30. 59% for thoracic tumors,and 29. 29% and 22. 56% for urogenital neoplasms and head and neck tumors,respectively. Conclusion The application frequency of radiotherapy in Jiangxi Province increased rapidly compared to the Ninth Five-year Plan period. Therefore,appropriate allocation of radiotherapy equipment should be strengthened in order to make the full use of irradiation resources.