武警官兵健康状况调查分析与评估

Application and analysis of SRHMS in health status of Armed Police

目的了解武警部队官兵的健康状况,为有针对性地开展健康教育提供理论依据。方法分别选取南方、北方地区武警某部官兵255名和138名,共393名。采用自测健康评定量表,了解官兵的生理健康、社会健康及精神健康状况。结果不同地区、不同年龄及不同入伍时间的武警官兵自测健康情况存在统计学差异(P<0.05)。南方地区组的总体健康评分(360.01±52.16)高于北方地区评分(335.35±46.56),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05); 18~25岁年龄组的总体健康评分(356.05±51.16)高于26~34岁年龄组评分(334.07±49.68),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);入伍时间在2001—2011年的健康评分(337.66±44.13)高于入伍时间在2012—2017年组的评分(357.15±53.43),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论武警官兵的总体健康良好,但不同地区、不同年龄及不同入伍时间的武警官兵健康状况不同。

Objective To find out about the health status of the Armed Police,and to provide data for related health education.Methods A total of 255 officers and soldiers of the Armed Police were selected from South China,and another 138 were selected from North China.Their physical health,social health and mental health were measured with the Self-rated Health Measurement Scale(SRHMS).Results There were statistically significant differences in the self-assessment by Armed Police officers and soldiers from different regions,of different ages and of different lengths of service(P<0.05).Among them,the total health score of the group from South China was(360.01±52.16),higher than that of the group from North China(335.35±46.56),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total health score of the group aged 18 to 25 was(356.05±51.16),higher than that of the group aged 26 to 34(334.07±49.68),and the difference was of statistical significance(P<0.05).For those who were enlisted between2001 and 2011,the health score of the inter-group was(337.66±44.13),higher than that of the group enlisted between 2012 and2017(357.15±53.43).Conclusions The general health status of the Armed Police is good,but health status varies with the region,age and the time of enlistment.