日本对初期东北日系报刊的干预与控制——以营口《满洲日报》的兴衰为例

Japan's Intervention and Control of Japanese Newspapers in the Northeast of China:The Rise and Fall of Manchuria Daily

日俄战争后,日本侵占了我国东三省南部地区,开始了所谓的"满洲经营"。日本军政当局为安抚民心、传递讯息,邀请日本老牌报人中岛真雄在营口创办了《满洲日报》。营口《满洲日报》的经营与发展先后受控于日本军方与日本外务省,然而其具体受控情况和报刊经营模式在中国却鲜为人知。目前在日本发现的外务省公文记录和日本报人留存的各种一手资料,反映出近代日本官方和军方势力通过干预和控制日系报刊,对中国进行文化侵略的事实。

After the war between Japan and Russia,Japan occupied the southern region of the three eastern provinces of China and started the so-called manchuria management.Japanese military authorities have invited Japanese veteran newspaperman,Masahiro Nakashima,to set up the Manchuria Daily in Yingkou in order to pacify the public mind and send message.The management and development of Manchuria Daily have been controlled by the Japanese military and its Foreign Ministry Successively.However,it was rarely known in China that how the Manchuria Daily was controlled and which business model it was.Present found in Japan that all kinds of first hand information were left by Foreign Ministry and Japanese newspaper,reflects the fact that Chinese cultural was invaded by the power of Japanese Officials and Military through intervening and controlling the Japanese newspaper.