美国警察圈套制度及其借鉴

American Police Entrapment System and Its Reference

警察圈套是美国刑法上特有的辩护理由,简言之,被告人实施犯罪行为如果是基于警察的诱惑,那么可以据此为己做无罪辩护。要成立警察圈套,除了主体方面的要求外,在事实要素的认定上有一定标准。我国的"诱惑侦查"与美国警察圈套相似,但也有很大不同。该种侦查方式有利于提高案件的侦查效率,但同时又是一把双刃剑,处理不好可能侵犯公民的正当权益。我国应该借鉴美国在此方面的有益经验,以促进"诱惑侦查"相关领域的发展进程。

Police entrapment is a unique defense in American criminal law. In short, if the defendant committed the crime on the basis of the temptation of the police, he could plead not guilty. In order to set up a police trap, in addition to the subjective requirements, there are certain standards for the identification of factual elements. China’s "temptation investigation" is similar to the US "police entrapment", but it is also very different. This kind of investigation method is conducive to improving the efficiency of investigation of cases, but at the same time it is a double-edged sword. Failure to deal with it may infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. China should learn from the useful experience of the United States in this regard to promote the development process in the field of "temptation investigation".