丝路经济带旅游业发展效率的动态演变分析

On Dynamic Evolution Analysis of Tourism Development Efficiency in Silk Road Economic Belt

旅游业是现代服务业的重要内容,研究采用DEA与Malmquist指数法对2006-2016年间我国丝路经济带旅游业的发展效率进行了分析,结果表明:2006-2016年间丝路经济带旅游业发展的静态效率处于较低水平,不过全要素生产率处于上升期,丝路经济带各省区的技术创能力与旅游资源开发能力都相对较高;此外,技术创新是影响全要素生产率变化的主要因素,而技术运用能力不足阻碍着全要素生产率的持续提升。因此,要注重提高旅游业的创新驱动与资源利用效率,进而实现旅游业的平稳发展与集约化过程。

Tourism is an important part of modern service industry. DEA(dynamic evolution analysis) and Malmquist index method are taken to study the tourism development efficiency in Silk Road Economic Belt in China in the past ten years from 2006 to 2016. The results indicate a low level of static efficiency of tourism development in the Silk Road Economic Belt between 2006 and 2016, but the total factor productivity is on the rise;what’s more, the technological innovation ability and tourism resources developing ability are high in the provinces and regions along the Silk Road Economic Belt. Technological innovation is the main factor affecting the total factor productivity but insufficient technological application hinders total factor productivity from sustained improvement. Therefore, innovation should be promoted and tourism resource should be utilized more efficiently to realize a steady and intensified development process of tourism.