马克思的时代观与新时代——纪念马克思诞辰200周年

Marx's Concept of Era and the New Era——Commemorating the bicentenary of Marx's Birth

马克思的时代观是指马克思关于时代问题的系统分析和总体看法,主要表现在马克思关于时代的划分方面。马克思对时代划分的表述,主要有两阶段说、三阶段说、四阶段说、五阶段说。其中,两阶段说、五阶段说又有两种,三阶段说又有七种。马克思语境中的新时代指的是其所处的资本主义时代和所预见的未来共产主义时代。马克思的时代观对中国特色社会主义新时代的指导作用和启发意义在于:时代的大小和新旧都是相对的,要根据新时代分析社会主要矛盾,确定历史任务和历史使命,构建指导思想和理论体系。

Marx’s concept of era refers to Marx’s systematic analysis and general concept of the issues of era,mainly manifested in Marx’s division of the era. According to what Marx stated concerning the division of the era,there are mainly the two-stage theory,three-stage theory,four-stage theory,five-stage theory,in which there are two kinds of the two-stage theory and five-stage theory,and seven kinds of the three-stage theory. The new era in Marx’s context refers to the capitalist era in which he lived and the communist era in the foreseeable future. The guiding and enlightening significance of Marx’s concept of era to the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics lies in the following;eras,great or not,old or new,are relative;taking the era as the basis,major social contradictions should be analyzed,historical tasks and missions be confirmed;guiding thoughts and theoretical systems be constructed.