基于脉诊手环的女大学生脉象相关性连续观测分析

Continuous Observation and Analysis of Female College Students' Menstrual Period Related to Pulse Condition

目的:探索健康女大学生连续检测的脉象特征及其与月经周期的关系。方法:受试者为17名江西中医药大学女大学生,采用脉诊手环进行脉象测试,测试时间为平旦醒后尚未起床和起床后至睡前的任意一时刻,每日检测,并记录当前月经周期信息;平旦和非平旦脉一致性分析采用Kappa检验,月经分期分析的脉象比较采用卡方检验。结果:平旦脉与非平旦脉一致性较差,除数脉外,Kappa检验P均> 0.05;平旦脉分解脉中滑脉、弦脉占比分别为55.21%、26.03%;经前期、行经期、经后期各脉象比例差别不大,排卵期缓脉、弦脉、涩脉、滑脉占比分别为40.68%、44.07%、30.51%、40.68%,非排卵期分别为17.38%、24.69%、10.45%、56.30%,差异均有显著性,P <0.05。结论:研究表明健康女大学生脉象特征与月经周期有一定相关性,脉象总体以滑脉为主,排卵期较非排卵期滑脉少见,排卵期弦、缓、涩脉较非排卵期多见。

Objective: To explore pulse characteristic of the health female college students and their relationship with menstrual cycle. Methods: The subjects were 17 female college students of Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Pulse test was performed with pulse bracelet. The detection time was every day in the wake and has not yet get up and wake up at any time before going to bed with a pulse-taking bracelet, and recorded the current menstrual cycle information. The pulses of the wake that has not yet get up and wake up at any time before going to bed took consistency analysis of the record with Kruskal Wallis Test. The pulse of menstruation stage analysis was compared with chi-square test. Results: The pulses of the wake that has not yet get up and wake up at any time before going to bed consistency was poor except rapid pulse(P > 0.05). The occurrence frequency of slippery pulse and string-like pulse were 55.21% and26. 03% respectively. The pulses of premenstrual period, post menstrual period and menstrual period were not much different from others. The occurrence frequency of moderate pulse, string-like pulse, unsmooth pulse, slippery pulse in intermenstrual period respectively were 40.68%, 44.07%, 30.51%, and 40.68%. The occurrence frequency of moderate pulse, string-like pulse, unsmooth pulse, slippery pulse in-non intermenstrual period respectively were 17.38%,24.69%, 10.45%, 56.30%. The difference was significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion: The female college students are mainly in terms of slippery pulse. The occurrence frequency slippery pulse in intermenstrual period respectively are less common. The string-like pulse, moderate pulse, unsmooth pulse in intermenstrual period are more common than in-non intermenstrual period.