探讨藏药二十五味松石丸的配伍特点及其治疗肝病的核心组合成分

To Explore the Core Composition and Compatibility Features of Tibetan Medicine Ershiwuwei Songshi Pills in the Treatment of Liver Disease

目的:通过初步了解二十五味松石丸的配伍特点及其治疗肝病的核心组合成分,以期为藏药方剂组方的优化及新药研发提供思路与方法。方法:本研究通过查阅《四部医典》、《新修晶珠本草》等藏医药典籍,概括二十五味松石丸中所含25味药的"味"、"性效"并分析二十五味松石丸的药"味"、"性效"的配伍特点,整理出21种常用治疗肝病的藏药方剂,统计二十五味松石丸的各成分药在21种常用治疗肝病藏药方剂中单味药的使用频次和药对配伍频次,并进行分析。结论:结果表明,二十五味松石丸是以清热药配伍为主的组方,主要治疗热性肝病,其核心组合成分为西红花和牛黄。

Objective: To explore the core composition and compatibility features of Ershiwuwei Songshi pills in the treatment of liver disease, in order to provide ideas and methods for the optimization of Tibetan medicine prescriptions and the creation of new medicine. Methods: In this study, I checked common prescriptions for the treatment of liver diseases from the Tibetan Medical Classics, such as Four Medical Classics, Xin Xiu Jing Zhu Ben Cao, etc., summarizing the flavor, nature and efficacy of the 25 herbs in Ershiwuwei Songshi pill, and analyzing the compatibility features of flavor and of nature and efficacy of the 25 herbs in Ershiwuwei Songshi pill. And I also sorted out 21 common prescriptions for the treatment of liver diseases in the Tibetan Medical formula, counting and analyzing the using frequency of the ingredient medicine of Ershiwuwei Songshi pill in the 21 Tibetan medical formula for the treatment of liver and the compatibility frequency. Conclusion: The results show that Ershiwuwei Songshi pills are composed of a heat clearing formula, mainly for the treatment of heat liver diseases.