经皮穴位电刺激治疗术后疼痛的研究进展

Research Progress of Transcutaneous Electrical Acupoint Stimulation in the Treatment of Postoperative Pain

术后疼痛是术后常见的一种伤害性疼痛,随着舒适化医疗的倡导,经皮穴位电刺激因其无创、安全等优点受到关注。经皮穴位电刺激是将经皮神经电刺激与针灸穴位理论相结合的一种方法,虽有研究证实其频率、波形、强度、刺激时间的设定及不同穴位的配伍对镇痛效果均可产生较大的影响,但在规范化方面仍有不足。本文总结其使用方法及镇痛疗效,以期对经皮穴位电刺激应用于临床提供最优参数及穴位配伍,使之规范化,从而发挥出最佳镇痛效果。

Postoperative pain is a common pain after surgery. With the introduction of comfortable medical treatment, Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation has been paid attention to because of its non-invasive, safety and other advantages. Transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation is a kind of method that combines transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation with acupuncture, which can be used to treat postoperative pain. Although studies have confirmed the waveform, frequency, intensity and stimulation time setting and the compatibility of different acupoints have great influence on the analgesic effect can be, but in terms of standardization is still insufficient. Combined with recent literatures, the author summarizes the methods of application and curative effect in the treatment of postoperative pain in order that transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation could be used in the standardized way for selection of clinical parameters and synergy of acupoints and finally achieve the optimal analgesia effect for patients.