中东铁路租借地及俄国远东地区中国传统戏曲发展情况研究

A Study on the Development of Traditional Chinese Operas in the Middle East Railway Leased Land and the Russian Far East Region

清末民初时期,对比中国戏班在中国本土、俄国远东地区和中东铁路租借带的活动情况,得出结论:历经几百年没有变化的中国戏曲艺术在俄国内却受到了俄国文化的影响。中国戏剧被看作是民族关系问题的一部分,又可以看出它对外族历史经验的态度、它对外来文化的吸收和排斥。在中东铁路租借地区和俄国远东地区,中国戏剧成为当地中国人日常生活和文化生活的一部分,同时它又成为俄国人认识外国文化的途径,也成为其精神生活的一部分。

This paper comparing the activities of Chinese opera troupes in China, with those in the Russian Far East and the Middle East railway rental zone in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and the conclusion was drawn that the Chinese opera art, which had not changed for hundreds of years, was influenced by Russian culture in Russia. Chinese drama is regarded as a part of the problem of ethnic relations, and shows its attitude towards the historical experience of foreign nationalities and its absorption and exclusion of foreign cultures. Chinese drama has become a part of the daily life and cultural life of the local Chinese in the railway rental area of the Middle East and the Russian Far East. At the same time, it has become a way for the Russians to understand foreign culture and a part of their spiritual life.