论马克思世界历史的空间批判维度

On the Space Criticism Dimension of Marxist World History

马克思的世界历史理论立足唯物史观的哲学视角,从空间批判的维度揭示了资产阶级对"世界历史"的建设性和破坏性,论证了人类历史取代世界历史的经济必然性。在空间探索上,马克思的世界历史拓展了物理—地理空间、重组了社会—经济空间、变迁了文化—心理空间;在空间意蕴上,马克思的世界历史的空间化本质是资本全球化,空间化形塑则表现为资本空间化和空间资本化,即全球空间同质化和异质化的过程,空间化特征则表现为资本全球空间断裂所产生的"马太效应";在空间批判上,马克思的世界历史批判了发达资本主义国家剥夺落后国家空间、进行生态殖民主义的丑恶行径,揭露了虚拟资本恶性膨胀和全球经济风险问题,表达了资本主义所主导的世界历史最终将被共产主义所主导的人类历史所代替的阶级立场和革命理想。

Based on the perspective of historical materialism,Marx’s world history theory reveals the bourgeoisie’s constructive and destructive in " world history" from the perspective of spatial criticism and demonstrates the economic inevitability of human history replacing world history. In space exploration,the world history of Marx expands the physical-geospatial space,reorganizes the socio-economic space and changes the cultural-psychological space. On the spatial connotation,the spatial formation is characterized by the capitalization of space and heterogeneity of space. The specialization features are characterized by the " Matthew Effect" produced by the global space rupture of capital. In space criticism on the world history,Marx criticized the developed capitalist countries deprived of backward countries space,the ugly behavior of ecological colonialism,exposing the malignant expansion of virtual capital and the world history will eventually be replaced by human history led by communism.