多维邻近与合作创新

The impact of multidimensional proximity on cooperative innovation

论文基于资源依赖理论和三螺旋理论,利用2002-2016年电子信息产业专利数据,考察了制度邻近、地理邻近和技术邻近对合作创新的影响以及技术多元化的调节作用。研究表明:(1)制度邻近和地理邻近均对合作创新绩效具有显著正向影响,技术邻近与合作创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系;(2)技术多元化作为调节变量,增强了制度邻近与合作创新绩效之间的正向关系以及技术邻近与合作创新绩效之间存在倒U型关系;(3)地理邻近对"政府-企业"和"企业-企业"具有显著的促进作用,技术邻近与"企业-企业"合作创新之间存在倒U型关系,而对"企业-高校"和"政府-企业"的合作创新具有显著负向影响。本研究拓展了三螺旋理论的研究范围,为"官产学"合作创新提供了理论支持和决策基础。

Based on the resource dependency theory and the three helix theory,we investigate the impact of institutional proximity,geographical proximity and technological proximity on cooperative innovation and test the moderating role of technological diversification by using 2002-2016 years’patent data of electronic information industry.The result shows that:(1)both institutional proximity and geographical proximity have a positive impact on cooperative innovation performance,and there is a reverse U relationship between technological proximity and cooperative innovation performance.(2)Technology diversification as a moderator increases the positive relationship between institutional proximity and cooperative innovation performance,and it also strengthened the reverse U relationship between technological proximity and cooperative innovation performance.(3)Geographical proximity plays a significant role in promoting the cooperative innovation performance of government-industry and industry-industry.There is a reverse U relationship between technology proximity and cooperation innovation performance of the collaboration of industry-industry,however technology proximity has a significant negative impact on the cooperation innovation performance of collaboration of industry-universities and government-industry.Our research extends the scope of the three helix theory and provides theoretical support and decision-making basis for the cooperation innovation among government,industry and universities.