老年髋部骨折术后谵妄防治进展

Progress on Prevention and Treatment for Delirium in Senile Patients after Hip Fracture

谵妄,又称急性脑综合征,主要表现为意识、睡眠及精神运动障碍,具有急性发作、波动性和可逆性的特点。髋部骨折是引起术后谵妄的最主要原因,其致死率,致残率均较高,在骨科中与下肢深静脉血栓、肺栓塞等并发症同等重要。本文就老年髋部骨折术后谵妄的预防与治疗进行综述,现整理如下。

Hemorrhoids,also known as acute brain syndrome,mainly manifests as disorders in consciousness,sleep and psychomotor,characterized by acute attacks,volatility and reversibility.Hip fracture is the leading cause of postoperative delirium,and its lethality rate and disability rate are both comparatively high.It is of equal importance in orthopedics with complications such as deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.Authors in this article reviewed the prevention and treatment for delirium in senile patients after hip fracture and organized it as follows.