法治政府的司法指数研究

A Study on Judicial Index of Law-Based Governments

法治政府的司法指数研究以中国裁判文书网上公开的31个省级行政区的年度行政裁判文书为分析样本,以一套量化标准评价我国各地区的法治政府建设进程,通过阶段性的数据库建设、体系性评估及其衍生的基础理论研究,为中国法治政府建设实践提供有益的决策建议,为行政法学理论的本土化研究提供实证支持。2016年度全国中院、高院裁判文书数据显示,经济越发达的地区,行政诉讼发生率越高,常住人口越多的地区,行政纠纷也会相应增加;进一步分析发现,西部地区、中部地区的行政违法案件数较多、违法比例较高,同样与人口规模和经济发展水平密切相关。总体而言,我国东部地区的法治政府建设取得了较好成效,而中西部地区还需要进一步加强。

Studies on judicial index of law-based governments,with the annual administrative judgments of 31 provincial administrative regions disclosed on China Judgments Online as the analysis samples,evaluate the construction of law-based governments in different regions of China based on a set of quantified standards,and provide beneficial suggestions on decision making for China’ s law-based government construction through stage database construction,system evaluation and derivative fundamental theoretical researches. As shown by the 2016 data on judgments by the intermediate and high courts around China,the more developed a region,the higher the rate of administrative litigation occurrence,and the more the permanent resident population in a region,the more the administrative disputes. Through further analysis,it’ s found that the number of administrative violation cases and the proportion of legal violation are higher in West and Central China,which is also closely related with population scale and economic development level. Generally speaking,the law-based government construction in East China has achieved satisfying results while it has much to be desired in Central and West China.