光绪、慈禧去世时国人心态探析——以晚清日记为切入点

An Analysis of the Mentality of the Chinese People at the Time of Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi's Death:Taking the Diary of the Late Qing Dynasty as the Entry Point

光绪、慈禧在两天内相继去世,成为晚清最后一桩重大宫廷悬案。本文根据摄政王、军机大臣、军机章京、光绪起居注官等亲历"二圣"驾崩者的日记直击现场,根据各部官员、商业大亨、退休官僚、军校学员、革命党人、知识分子等各界人士的日记记载来看威权人物驾崩后的市井百态。此外,还进一步解析时人日记中记载的各种政治谣言,诸如庆亲王吐血而亡、张之洞遇刺、隆裕皇后服毒、袁世凯自杀等看似荒诞不经的内容,却被各界人士津津乐道,以小见大,看威权人物死后的政治真空给人心造成的动荡,最终加速了清朝的灭亡。

Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi died in two days,it became the last major court suspension in the late Qing Dynasty. According to the diaries of"two holy"victims such as Prince Regent, the Military Minister, the military Zhang Jing, the Guangxu living official, etc., we can directly hit by the scene. The diaries of officials from various ministries, commercial tycoons,retired bureaucrats, military academies, revolutionaries, intellectuals and other people have recorded the market conditions of authoritarian figures after the collapse. In addition, it further analyzed the various political rumors recorded in the diary of the people, such as the death of the Qing prince, the assassination of Zhang Zhidong, the poison of Longyu, the suicide of Yuan shih-kai, etc., but they are relished by people from all walks of life. Seeing the turmoil caused by the political vacuum after the death of authoritarian figures, and finally speeding up the demise of the Qing Dynasty.