“行动伦理”概念的中国元素——兼评周飞舟社会学中国化的路径

Chinese Elements in the Concept of “Xingdonglunli” and Comments on the Path of Sinicization of Sociology

自从社会学随着西风东渐来到中国,中国社会学的奠基者们即着手社会学中国化,之后一代代社会学人对此付出不懈的努力。本文尝试分析周飞舟近来所提出"行动伦理"概念的中国元素,并结合社会学美国化的经验和教训,对周飞舟的社会学中国化的路径进行评论。最后,本文提出社会学中国化的路径选择的策略,即在整体格局上避免美国社会学过度科学化的技术主义的弊端,借助中国文化历史传统和现实经验,以期实现中国风格和气质的社会学。

With the transfer of Western sociology to China, Chinese pioneers in sociology who were dissatisfied with western transplants had been working hard to develop the sinicization of sociology. Generations of Chinese sociologists contributed to this process. By analyzing the Chinese elements in the concept of"action ethics(xingdonglunli)"recently coined by Zhou Feizhou, and the historical experiences and lessons of the Americanization of sociology, this article critically comments on the path of sinicization of sociology Zhou Feizhou demonstrated by the concept of "action ethics" and its relationship with"guanxi society". This analysis suggests new insights into how to realize the sinicization of sociology: in the whole, by getting away from the technicism and scientism of American sociology, and founded on Chinese historical tradition and current experiences, we will build the sociology with Chinese characteristics and thereby realize the sinicization of sociology.