摘要
目的:探讨腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤患者心理弹性与希望水平和应对方式的相关性。方法:选取2013年1月至2017年1月我院收治的80例腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤患者作为研究对象(研究组),同期选取来我院体检的89例健康体检者作为对照组,采用心理弹性量表(Connor Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)、Herth希望量表、简易应对方式量表(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)对两组心理弹性、希望水平及应对方式情况进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果:(1)对照组心理弹性总分及坚韧、自强、乐观等维度得分均高于研究组,比较差异具有统计学意义(t=3.138,3.294,5.451,6.469;P<0.001);(2)对照组积极应对方式、消极应对方式、积极的行动、对现实和未来的积极态度、与他人保持亲密的关系等应对方式及希望水平得分与研究组比较差异具有统计学意义(t=12.519,-14.511,6.473,12.264,17.829;P<0.001);(3)腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤患者心理弹性得分与消极应对方式得分呈负相关(r=-0.625,P<0.05),希望水平得分与心理弹性总分及各维度得分、积极应对方式得分均呈正相关(r=0.287~0.876;P<0.05)。结论:腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤患者应改变其应对方式,以增强心理弹性,提高希望水平,对患者的治疗以及生存均存在一定的积极影响。
Objective:To investigate the correlation of psychological resilience,hope level and coping style in patients with benign parotid superficial lobe tumors.Methods:A total of 80 cases of benign parotid superficial lobe tumors(study group)treated in our hospital from Jan 2013 to Jan 2017 and 89 healthy individuals(control group)were selected and investigated by the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC),Herth Hope Scale,and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire(SCSQ).Results:(1) The scores of CD-RISC and the items including tenacity,selfstrength,optimism of the control group were higher than those of the control group(t=3.138,3.294,5.451,6.469;P<0.001);(2) The scores of coping style and hope level including the dimensions of positive coping styles,positive actions,positive attitudes towards reality and the future,and maintaining close relationships with others in the control group were higher than those of the study group(t=12.519,6.473,12.264,17.829;P<0.001),and negative coping styles in the control group was lower than that of the study group(t=-14.511,P<0.001);(3)The scores of psychological resilience in study group were negatively correlated with the negative coping styles(r=-0.625,P<0.05),while the hoping level was positively correlated with the total scores and each dimensions of the psychological resilience and positive coping style(r=0.287~0.876;P<0.05).Conclusion:The coping style of the patients with benign parotid superficial lobe tumors should be changed to strengthen the psychological resilience and hope level,which possess a certain impact for the treatment and survival of patients.
作者
刘联合
叶玉青
程晋甫
张敬尊
周依
LIU Lianhe;YE Yuqing;CHENG Jinpu(Xinyang Third People's Hospital of Henan,Henan Xinyang 464000,China)
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2019年第1期56-59,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
河南省科技攻关计划(编号:201702235)
关键词
腮腺浅叶良性肿瘤
心理弹性
希望水平
应对方式
临床价值
Benign parotid superficial lobe tumor
Psychological resilience
Hope level
Coping style
Clinical value