摘要
The minority customary law is an important part of China s customaiy law.It is the native rule of law rooted in the local culture,results from the practice of life,and is supported by a broad base of peoples trust.So the inheritance of customary law is conducive to protecting the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities.For the protection of the intellectual property rights of the intangible cultural heritage of ethnic minorities,whether the means of protection can play an optimal role is not only related to the formulation and perfection of the national law1,hut also to the overall legal culture of the ethnic intangible cultural heritage,and the connection with local intellectual property customary law.The social jiinction of Tibetan customary law mainly lies in the normative function of behavior of Tibetan people and the function of politics,economic,and law enforcement in the stable development of Tibetan society.Tibetan Buddhism philosophy is the soul of Tibetan customary law.Since Tibetan people believe in Tibetan Buddhism,it has a profound impact on the politics,economy,literature,art,law,family,social interaction and daily life of Tibetan society.The Tibetan customary law has strong elements of pacifism,humanism,altruism and other spirits of compassion and harmony,which are at the highest level of traditional Tibetan ethics.
少数民族习惯法是中国习惯法的重要组成部分。本土的法治传统文化扎根于本地,源于生活,有广泛的民众信同基础,故习惯法的传承有利于少数民族非物质文化遗产的保护。就少数民族非物质文化遗产的知识产权保护而言,不仅与国家法的制定和完善程度有关,也与民族、非物质文化遗产部族群众、传承人等当地整体法文化、本土知识产权习惯法相连。藏族习惯法对藏民族的行为进行规范还在藏区社会稳定发展中发挥着政治、经济与法治的功能。藏传佛教哲学是藏族习惯法的灵魂,故藏族习惯法中具有浓厚的和平主义、人性主义、利他主义等慈悲和谐的精神,处于藏族传统道德的最高层次。由于藏族全民信奉藏传佛教,故藏族习惯法对藏族社会的政治、经济、文学、艺术、法律、家庭、社会交际和日常生活各方面都有深刻的影响。
