延安时期中国共产党的回族政策及其实践

The Policy and Practice of Chinese Communist Party during Yan'an Period

1937年9月,陕甘宁边区政府成立以后,实行尊重少数民族宗教信仰及风俗习惯、制定一系列民族平等、民族团结政策,赢得回族人民信任,周边大量回族群众迁入陕甘宁边区居住。边区政府帮助回族发展经济、创办小学,建立回族自治乡。边区政府成立专门机构,对回族历史文化进行系统研究,曾为中央起草《关于回回民族问题的提纲》纲领性文件,编辑出版《回回民族问题》;建立回族社团,动员回族抗战;延安时期中国共产党几大主要报纸也对边区回族生产生活进行大量报道。边区政府通过对回族的研究及实行的一系列政策,对中国共产党早期民族政策的制定提供了参考依据,也为新中国成立以后民族政策的完善提供了理论依据。

The Shan-Gan-Ning( SGN) Border Region Government,funded in September 1937,respected minorities’ religions and customs,enacted a series of polices of ethnic equality and solidarity,gain the Hui people‘s trust so lots of them immigrated into the border region. The SGN Government helped Hui people to develop economics,fund elementary schools and autonomous towns,also established special institutions to study the history and culture of Hui,two of the compositions are Outline of Hui Ethnic Group’s Issues and Issues of Hui Ethnic Group. Also they established Hui social groups,mobilized Hui people taking part into the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,some major newspapers of Chinese Communist Party also reported much materials about Hui people’s social and labor lives in border region. All these studies and polices about Hui people implemented by the SGN Government supplied references for the politic enactment of the Chinese Communist Party in the earlier times,also for the reforming policies about ethnic groups after the establishment of the People’s Republic of China.