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低体质量新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎不同治疗方法效果观察

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摘要 目的:分析低出生体质量新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)采用手术与保守治疗的临床效果。方法:选取2015年5月至2017年5月固始县妇幼保健院收治的85例低出生体质量NEC患儿,通过数字随机表法将其分成对照组(45例)与观察组(45例)。对照组给予保守治疗,观察组给予保守与手术治疗,比较两组患儿的治疗总有效率和不良反应状况。结果:观察组治疗后的总有效率为95.56%(43/45),显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);对照组肠鸣音恢复时长(9.37±3.37)d、大便隐血试验(OB)转阴时长(7.27±1.25)d、腹胀缓解时长(6.40±2.04)d、禁食时长(14.21±3.27)d,低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);观察组不良反应发生率为6.67%(3/45),显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:相比保守治疗,手术与保守治疗低出生体质量新生儿坏死性小肠结肠炎的临床效果更显著,可有效提高治疗总有效率,降低不良反应的发生率,具有实际应用价值。
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2018年第24期171-172,共2页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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