摘要
19世纪末期,在英、俄两国的侵略和蚕食下,伊朗社会陷入严重的危机,加之新即位的穆扎法尔·阿尔丁沙阿腐败无能且奢靡无度,导致伊朗国内危机频发。为了拯救岌岌可危的恺加王朝政府,阿明·阿尔道莱在其短暂的14个月首相任期内开展了经济、政治、外交领域的一系列旨在救亡图存的改革,在一定程度上减缓了王朝衰落的趋势。此后的恺加王朝虽然得以苟延残喘,但诸多政治和社会问题并未得到根本解决,随时都有崩溃坍塌的危险。
At the end of 19 th century, under the economic encroachment and political invasion from UK and Russia, Qajar Dynasty fell into serious political and social crisis, which was further deepened by the corrupt and extravagant ruling of the newly acceded Muzaffar al-Din Shah. To save the dynasty from collapsing, the Shah assigned Amin al-Dawla as the new prime minister, who conducted a series of reforms in the field of politics, economy and foreign relations in his 14-month-long term of office. These reforms did in some way slow down the collapse of Qajar dynasty. Though the reform proves to be a disappointment in saving Qajar dynasty from collapsing, it also fully demonstrated the impossibility of saving the corrupt feudal Qajar system by mere reforms from above when most of the political and social problems were still left fundamentally unsettled.
作者
冯广宜
黄民兴
FENG Guangyi;HUANG Minxing(School of Foreign Studies,Xi'an Jiaotong University,Xi'an 710049,Shaanxi,China;Institute of Middle East Studies,Northwest University,Xi 'an 710069,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2019年第1期80-86,共7页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(14ZDB060)
国家社科基金西部项目(18XGJ005)