生存困境的真实呈现与地域风情的独特演绎——电影《塬上》视听语言论析

The Real Presentation of Survival Dilemma and the Unique Deduction of Regional Customs:An Analysis of the Audiovisual Language in the Movie On the Hill

电影是一种视听艺术,画面(图像、色彩)和声音构成其语言要素。电影《塬上》的画面构成以黑白色为基调,一是对黄土高原乡村现实面貌的真实呈现,二是对农村经济发展与环境保护间矛盾无解困局的严峻思考。在声音构成上,影片大量运用陕西方言,一是凸现了西北农村的地域特色,二是深化了人物性格塑造和人性内涵的揭示,使之更具艺术和生活的真实感,亦更利于增强其思想审美价值和获取观众认同。

Film is an audio-visual art. Picture(image, color) and sound constitute its language elements. The picture composition of the film On the Hill takes black and white as the keynote. First, it presents the reality of rural areas on the Loess Plateau. Second, it ponders the contradiction between rural economic development and environmental protection. In terms of sound composition, Shaanxi dialect is widely used in the film. One is to highlight the regional characteristics of the northwest rural areas. The other is to deepen the characterization and reveal the connotations of human nature so as to make it more artistic and realistic in life. It is also more conducive to enhancing its ideological aesthetic value and gaining audience recognition.