广西苗族民歌中的族群记忆研究

The Study of Ethnic Memory in the Folk Songs of the Miao Nationality in Guangxi

由于苗族没有文字,口口相传的苗族民歌成为苗族文化的主要载体。虽然苗族在历史上由于各种原因不断向不同地区迁徙,并最终形成了苗族的分散居住格局,但是大多数地区的苗族民歌中依然保留着一定的族群记忆。广西苗族民歌不仅保留了苗族民歌的基本特征,也在内容、价值观、主题等方面延续了族性的阐释,形成了特有的族群记忆书写。这些族群记忆的存在不仅能够促进当地民众的文化认同,也有利于苗族文化的传承,同时也成为苗族人和其他民族区别的重要标志。因此在广西苗族民歌的传承过程中还需要继续通过各种方式书写族性,延续族群记忆,以苗族民歌中的族群记忆保留促成苗族文化的传承。

Because the Miao Miao folk songs without words, word of mouth has become the main carrier of the Miao culture. Although the Miao people migrated to different regions in history for various reasons, and eventually formed the scattered residence pattern of the Miao nationality, the Miao folk songs in most areas still retain a certain ethnic memory. Guangxi Miao folk songs not only retain the basic characteristics of the Miao folk songs, but also continue the ethnic interpretation in content, values, themes and other aspects, forming a unique writing of ethnic memory. The existence of these ethnic groups can not only promote the cultural identity of the local people, but also help the inheritance of the Miao culture, and also become an important symbol of the difference between the Miao and other ethnic groups. Therefore, in the inheritance process of the Miao folk songs in Guangxi, it is necessary to continue to write ethnic groups through various ways, continue the memory of ethnic groups, and retain the culture of Miao nationality by the memory of the ethnic groups in the folk songs of the Miao nationality.