宗教文化对文学创作的影响——基于对基督教与萨满教的比较

The Influence of Religious Culture on literature Creation:Based on the Comparison between Christianity and Shamanism

文学创作受到了多种因素的影响,而宗教文化对于文学创作的影响最广,作用最深。基督教文化对于西方文学创作的影响源远流长,而萨满教文化对我国东北当代少数民族文学创作也产生了重要的影响。论文探讨基督教文化对西方文学的影响以及萨满教文化对东北当代少数民族文学的影响,并进而比较了这两种宗教文化对文学创作影响的异同。研究发现,两种宗教文化在对文学创作的素材选择、创作手法运用、创作观念表达方面的影响相同,相比较而言,基督教文化对西方文学创作范式影响更大。萨满教文化的影响则带有明显的地域性与民族性,是东北当代少数民族文学创作者民族心理的反映。

Literary creation is influenced by many factors, while religious culture has the widest and most profound influence on literary creation. The influence of Christian culture on Western literature has a long history, and Shamanism culture also has an important influence on the contemporary minority literature creation in the northeast China. This paper probes into the influence of Christian culture on Western literature and the influence of Shamanism on the contemporary ethnic literature of the northeast China, and then compares the similarities and differences between these two religious cultures in literary creation. The study found that the influences are quite the same of two kinds of religious culture on literary creation in terms of the material selection, creation technique and creative concept expression. In comparison, the Christian culture has more powerful impact on Western literary creation paradigm. Meanwhile, The influence of Shamanism culture is obviously regional and national. It is the reflection of the national psychology of the writers of ethnic minority literature in the northeast China.