川黔仁边古盐道会馆研究

Study on the Meeting Halls along the Renbian Ancient Salt Road between Sichuan and Guizhou

川黔古盐道不仅是解决贵州吃盐、四川销盐问题的重要运输通道,而且是川黔人们商品交流之道、文化交流之路。川黔仁边古盐道就是其中之一。川黔仁边古盐道上修建了许多会馆,但是随着城镇化、工业化、现代化的快速发展,大部分会馆已经损毁,难以一一加以研究。论文仅以川黔仁边古盐道中的重要一段赤水河流域的会馆为例。赤水地区修建了许多会馆,这些会馆当是川盐销黔的产物,更是当时当地的经济、文化、社会等方面相互作用的结果。对川黔古盐道会馆进行研究,总结其发展过程的经验教训,探讨其历史发展规律,有利于丰富川黔古盐道、贵州地方历史研究。

The Ancient Salt roads Between Sichuan and Guizhou were not only important transportation channels to solve the problem of salt eating in Guizhou and salt selling in Sichuan;but also roads for the Commodity Exchange of people in Sichuan and Guizhou, and roads for the cultural exchange of people in Sichuan and Guizhou. The Renbian Ancient Salt Road was one of them. Many halls were built along the Renbian Ancient Salt Road. However, with the rapid development of urbanization, industrialization and modernization, most of the halls have been damaged. It is difficult to study one by one. This paper only takes the meeting halls in Chishui River basin as an example. These halls were the products of Sichuan salt marketing in Guizhou. They were the results of the interaction of economy, culture and society.This paper studies the ancient salt road of Sichuan and Guizhou, summarizes the experience and lessons of its development,and discusses the law of its historical development, which is beneficial to enrich the research on the Renbian Ancient Salt Road Between Sichuan and Guizhou.