从苗族口碑古籍看苗族的迁徙历程

On the Migration Course of Miao Nationality Based on Ancient Texts of Public Praise

苗族史,是一部悲壮的迁徙史。但苗族没有文字对其进行记载,所以这部迁徙史只有保存在他们丰富的口碑古籍之中以及一些传统习俗里面。长期以来,研究苗族历史的诸多专家学者,其研究成果中所用资料大都摄取于历代的汉文文献。但是,随着苗族许多口碑古籍文献的被发现,被挖掘和整理出版,它对我们研究苗族的历史提供了重要的新的研究线索。论文运用汉文文献,结合苗族自己的口碑文献,重新梳理了苗族从传说时代至秦汉时期的迁徙情况,以期丰富相关研究。

The history of Miao nationality is a tragic and stirring one of migration. However, there is written records of it. Therefore, the migration history is only preserved in rich ancient texts of public praise as well as some traditional customs of Miao people. For a long time, most of the data used by experts and scholars who study the history of Miao nationality in their research results are collected from Chinese literature of various dynasties. However, as many ancient texts of public praise and literature are discovered, excavated and published, those books and literature provide modern people with important research clues. In this context, Chinese literature and ancient texts of public praise of Miao nationality are studied.Then the migration of Miao people from legend period to the Qin and Han dynasties is collated, with a view to enriching relevant research.