探析分阶段整体护理干预在慢性精神分裂症患者中的应用

Exploration and analysis on the application of holistic nursing intervention by stagesin patients with chronic schizophrenia

目的分析与探讨对于慢性精神分裂症患者,采用分阶段整体护理干预的护理效果。方法选取在2016年6月～2017年6月就本院接受治疗的慢性精神分裂症患者70例作为研究对象,在患者及其家属知情同意的基础上,按照随机数字表法进行分组,将患者分为对照组和研究组;所有患者均接受一定的药物治疗,其中对照组患者在治疗的基础上,实施常规的护理干预,研究组患者则在治疗的基础上,实施分阶段整体护理干预;对比观察两组患者的护理干预效果。结果在药物治疗的基础上,经过两种不同护理方式干预的护理效果对比,研究组患者护理后的HAMA评分明显低于对照组患者;与此同时,研究患者的NORS评分也明显低于对照组患者;而研究组患者护理满意度(94.29%)也高于对照组患者(77.14%),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论对于慢性精神分裂症患者而言,在常规对症治疗的同时,给予患者分阶段整体护理干预,能够有效改善患者心理状态,促进患者康复状况的提升,应用效果显著。

Objective To analyze and explore the nursing effect of holistic nursing intervention by stages in patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 70 patients with chronic schizophrenia who were treated in our hospital from June 2016 to June 2017 were selected as research objects.On the basis of informed consent of the patients and their families,patients were divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method.All patients were given a certain drug treatment.On the basis of such treatment,patients in the control groupwere given routine nursing intervention while patients inthe study groupwere givenholistic nursing intervention by stages.Effect of nursing intervention between the two groups was compared. Results On the basis of drug treatment,HAMA score after nursing of patients in the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group when nursing effects of two different nursing methods were compared.Meanwhile,NORS score of patients in the study was significantly lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05). Conclusion For the patients with chronic schizophrenia,holistic nursing intervention by stages on basis of the conventional symptomatic treatmentcan effectivelyimprove patient’s psychological states,promote the rehabilitation of the patients,which has a remarkableapplication effect.