一次性引流液计量储存器在临床的应用及效果观察

Clinical application and effect observation of one time drainage liquid metering container

目的观察引流液计量储存器对带有引流管病人进行引流液的计量及统一收集处理的效果,探索一种能减少引流液对环境污染、保证引流液计量准确、减轻工作量、提高工作人员及病人满意度、为引流液集中收集进行统一无害化处理的方法。方法2015年1月~2016年8月科室胆道及肝脏手术病人240例,术后带引流管400根,按照计量及收集引流液方法不同,平均分成治疗组(使用一次性引流液计量储存器)和对照组(使用传统量杯),每组各120例病人带引流管200根。记录并比较两组病人引流液对环境污染、计量精确度、倾倒引流液平均耗时、工作人员满意度、病人满意度等指标。结果两组引流液对环境污染例数、倾倒引流液平均耗时、工作人员满意度、病人满意度指标差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论使用一次性引流液计量储存器能减少引流液对环境污染、保证引流液计量精确、减轻工作量、提高医务人员及病人满意度、为集中收集引流液进行统一消毒无害化处理提供了可能,值得在临床推广使用。

Objective To observe the effect of drainage fluid metering and uniform collection in drainage fluid metering container for patients with drainage tube. To explore a method that can reduce the environmental pollution of drainage fluid, ensure accurate measurement of drainage fluid, reduce workload, improve staff and patient satisfaction, and conduct uniform harmless treatment for centralized collection of drainage fluid. Methods From January 2015 to August 2016, 240 patients underwent biliary tract and liver surgery in this department, and 400 drainage tubes were performed postoperatively.According to different methods of measurement and collection of drainage fluid, the patients were divided into treatment group (using disposable drainage fluid metering container) and control group (using traditional measuring cup), and each group had 120 patients with 200 drainage tubes. The indicators of environmental pollution, measurement accuracy, average time of pouring drainage fluid, staff satisfaction and patient satisfaction were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in the number of cases of environmental pollution, the average time of pouring drainage fluid, staff satisfaction and patient satisfaction (P<0.05). Conclusions The use of disposable drainage liquid metering storage can reduce the environmental pollution caused by drainage liquid, ensure the accurate measurement of drainage liquid, reduce the workload, and improve the satisfaction of medical staff and patients, which provides a possibility for centralized collection of drainage liquid for uniform disinfection and innocuous treatment and is worthy of clinical promotion.