阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与呼吸循环系统疾病的相关性

Research progress on the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and diseases of the respiratory and circulatory systems

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(OSAS)是一种常见的睡眠呼吸障碍性疾病,由于其病理生理改变可以累及全身各系统,近几年国内外的研究集中在OSAS与全身系统疾病的关系上,目前已有多项研究证实OSAS是多种心血管系统疾病及呼吸系统疾病的独立危险因素。基于国内外OSAS的发展现状,通过归纳总结OSAS相关呼吸循环系统疾病的临床特征、首选治疗方法及相关基础研究,为临床诊断及综合治疗提供依据。

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome( OSAS) is a common sleep-disordered breathing disorder. Owing to the pathophysiological changes associated with it,it can affect the whole body. In recent years,domestic and foreign research studies have focused on the relationship between OSAS and systemic diseases. A number of studies have confirmed that OSAS is an independent risk factor for various cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Based on the current status of knowledge regarding OSAS acquired through domestic and foreign studies,this paper summarizes the clinical features,preferred treatment methods,and related basic research of OSAS-related respiratory and circulatory diseases. It provides a basis for the clinical diagnosis and comprehensive treatment of OSAS.