基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统

Intelligent air passenger transportation system utilizing integrated space-ground information network

计算机小型化、物联网、无线宽带通信、人工智能技术近年来发展迅速,对社会产生了巨大影响,作为使能技术,其在航空上的应用将对飞机设计、飞机飞行和维修保障等领域产生革命性的变革。未来的飞机将具有强大的信息智能感知和处理能力,依托天地一体化信息网络实现多维度物联,并结合智能地面系统,共同完成智能飞行、智能维护和智能运营等业务流程。本文总结了上述新技术的发展现状及其航空应用前景,提出了基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统的概念,设计了系统架构,描绘了典型应用场景,识别了关键技术并指出了面临的挑战。研究成果有助于飞机制造商更好地设计面向未来的智能飞机,也有助于航空公司对智能飞机进行高效的运营和管理。

Technologies including miniaturization of computer,Internet of Things(IoT),wireless broadband commu-nication and Artificial Intelligence(AI)are developed rapidly in recent years and bring significant impact to society.As enabling technologies in aviation application,these technologies will cause revolutionary changes to domains including aircraft design,aircraft flying,maintenance support,etc.Future aircraft will have powerful ability to intelligently perceive and process surrounding information,be multi-dimensionally connected with IoT through integrated space-ground information network,and accomplish intelligent flight,maintenance,operation business processes and so on by combining with the intelligent ground supporting system.For these new technologies mentioned above,this article summarizes their current development situation and application prospect on air passenger transportation industry.Based on these enabling technologies,this article proposes a concept of intelligent air passenger transportation system taking full advantage of the integrated space-ground information network,designs the sys-tem architecture,describes the typical application scenarios,and identifies several key techniques and challenges.The research results are helpful for manufacturer to better design intelligent airplane for future,and for airline to efficiently operate and manage intelligent airplane.