居间受贿中“利用职权地位条件”的规范解读

A Normative Interpretation of “Use of the Position of Authority”in Intermediary Bribery

"利用职权地位条件"是居间受贿犯罪实行行为的典型性构成要素,其与"利用职务之便"是互为分离的概念。"利用职务之便"中的"职务"是指"专项职务",且利用者与被利用者应当存在隶属与制约关系;而"利用职权地位条件"是指利用者与被利用者系异种职务,且利用者与被利用者之间应当存在职权关系。离职人员"利用原有职权地位条件",利用者与被利用者之间原先是否存在职务隶属关系并不为要,但是必须是该离职人员对被利用者原先具有职权关系的影响。"利用职权地位条件"与"利用职务之便"的根本区别在于,前者是一种"职权传递"的职权利用,后者是一种"职权本位"的职权使用。

"Use of the position of authority"is a typical element of intermediate bribery crime,and is completely different from "taking advantage of the position"in concept. The "position"refers to the"special position"in"taking advantage of the position",and there is a constraint relation between the user and the person being used. "Use of the position of authority"refers to use of different positions of the user and the person being used. Whether there is a constraint relation between the former staff and the existing staff,it is not the limiting condition of constituting "Use of former the position of authority".The fundamental difference between "use of the position of authority"and "taking advantage of the position"is that the former is a kind of "transfer of authority",the latter is a kind of "power standard".