婴幼儿体重与喘息关系的研究进展

Progress on the relationship between infant body weight and wheezing

婴幼儿期是体重增长的高峰期,该时期超重或肥胖可能与婴幼儿期的喘息以及日后是否发展为哮喘密切相关。肥胖是成人和儿童哮喘的一个危险因素,并且许多研究证实了其潜在的机制。然而,婴儿期体重和喘息之间关系的报道仍较少,该文对二者之间关系的研究进展作一综述。

Infancy is the peak stage of weight gain, and overweight or obesity during this period may be closely linked to wheezing in infancy and the development of asthma in the future.Obesity has been proven to be a risk factor for asthma in adults and children, and numerous studies have shown the rationality of the mechanism.However, the relationship between weight and wheezing in infancy has rarely been reported.This review summarizes the latest research progresses of the relationship between them.