肺炎支原体肺炎常见远期并发症的研究进展

Advances in common long-term complications of Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

肺炎支原体肺炎是常见的儿童社区获得性肺炎之一。部分肺炎支原体肺炎尤其是难治性肺炎支原体肺炎(refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia,RMPP)及重症肺炎支原体肺炎可导致支气管扩张、闭塞性支气管炎、闭塞性细支气管炎、单侧透明肺等远期并发症,国内外大量研究还表明肺炎支原体感染可能会诱发支气管哮喘。传统观点认为肺炎支原体感染预后良好,部分临床医生对其不良预后认识不足,故该文对肺炎支原体肺炎远期并发症进行综述。

Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP) is one of the most common community-acquired pneumonia(CAP). Some MPP especially the refractory mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(RMPP) and the severe mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia may cause bronchiectasia, bronchitis obliterans, bronchiolitis obliterans, unilateral hyperlucent lung and some other long term concurrent diseases.A large number of foreign research show that MP may cause asthma.Most cases of MPP show favourable prognosis, so sometimes the lack knowledge of poor prognosis of MPP bothers clinicians.Therefore, the paper summarizes the long term concurrent diseases of MPP.