功能湿地理论在澳门居住区可持续发展研究中的运用

Application of Functional Wetland Theory in the Research of Sustainable Development of Macao Residential Area

在地球上的三大生态系统中,湿地因为其自身拥有的独特生态结构与净化作用被称为"地球之肾"。而澳门作为一个国际都市并且与自身定位不符的城市发展模式,导致人口密度过大。长期无序的填海造地工程与开发模式破坏了澳门的湿地生态系统并且造成澳门居住区环境的恶化。在经过调查、分析其居住区所出现的问题,希望通过功能湿地理论与研究成果对澳门居住区可持续发展研究中的运用与指导,构建湿地与人居环境的和谐共存的关系,达到建设澳门居住区的可持续发展的目的。

Of the earth’s three major ecosystems, wetlands are called the "kidneys of the earth" because of their unique ecological structure and purification. However, as an international city, Macao’s urban development model is not in line with its own positioning, resulting in excessive population density. The long-term disordered land reclamation and development mode has damaged the wetland ecosystem of Macao and caused the deterioration of the environment of Macao residential area. Based on the investigation and analysis of the problems in the residential area, the author hopes to apply and guide the research on the sustainable development of the residential area in Macao through the theory and research results of functional wetlands, build the harmonious coexistence of wetlands and human settlements, and achieve the goal of building the sustainable development of the residential area in Macao.