汉代建筑画像砖石的形态特征与符号构建解读

Interpretation of the Morphological Features and Symbolic Construction of Bricks in Architectural Portraits of the Han Dynasty

建筑画像砖与建筑画像石在西汉时期开始兴起,东汉时期盛行,在汉代起便有着广泛的应用。汉代建筑画像砖石是汉代贵族用来营造墓室的主要建筑材料,在中国古代建筑历史中具有特殊的地位。文章通过以建筑画像砖石的艺术形态特征为落脚点,对其二维平面符号化的构建模式来对汉代建筑进行详细解读,以探索汉代建筑与院落的空间机制与层次性。

Architectural portrait bricks and architectural portrait stone began to rise in the Western Han Dynasty, prevailed in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and have been widely used since the Han Dynasty. The Han Dynasty architectural portrait masonry is the main building material used by the aristocrats of the Han Dynasty to build the tomb, and has a special status in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. The article makes a detailed interpretation of the Han Dynasty architecture by taking the artistic features of the architectural portrait masonry as the foothold and the two-dimensional symbolic construction model to explore the spatial mechanism and hierarchy of the Han Dynasty architecture and courtyard.