范仲淹与北宋中期的改革之风

Fan Zhongyan and Reforms in the Mid-Northern Song Dynasty

北宋中期,社会矛盾日渐凸显,社会危机逐渐暴露出来。"庆历新政"的领导者范仲淹(989-1052)以敏锐的洞察力揭示出隐伏在"太平"表象后面的深刻危机,以"穷则变,变则通"为思想武器,急切呼吁改革,对"旧思想"和"旧势力"进行了猛烈的批判,引领和推动起政治和文化教育诸方面的变革之风,中国历史上波澜壮阔的北宋中期改革与变法运动由此展开。

The mid-Northern Song Dynasty saw an exposure in the increasingly prominent social contradictions and the gradually growing social crisis. Fan Zhongyan(989-1052), the leading reformer of "Qingli New Policies", revealed the social chaos profoundly hidden behind the illusion of "peace", with his insightful perspectives. Advocating the ideology of "Diversity leads to prosperity", Fan urged various reforms and bitter criticism of the "old ideas" and "old forces", leading and promoting political, cultural and educational innovative changes, which therefore initiated the magnificent reform movement of the mid-Northern Song Dynasty in the history of China.