“好”的评价、建议功能及相关构式的规约化

Conventionalization of The Function of Evaluation and Suggestion of hao(好) and Its Related Constructions

“好”经历了从静态描绘到动态评价进而到主观建议的语义演变过程,与此相应的是,构式“好了”、“要是……就好了”、“好好VP”、“VP为好”、“VP的好”等也经历了一个规约化过程,这些构式在结构形式上差异很大,但都拥有相同的核心义素“好”,且都具有核心功能“评价”或“建议”。带核心义素“好”的构式的规约化过程,体现了构式压制与词汇压制的互动。

Hao(好)had experienced the process of semantic evolution from static description to dynamic evaluation and then to subjective suggestion,and corresponding to this,structures such as haole,"yao shi...jiu haole","hao hao VP","VP wei hao","VP de hao"had also experienced a process of conventionalization.These constructions are quite different in structure forms,but they all had the same core semantemehao and with the core function of "evaluation"or "suggestion". The conventionalization process of hao constructions embodies the interaction between constructional coercion to lexical coercion.