社区护理研究过程中资料收集方法的探讨

Methods for data collection in community nursing research

目的整理总结在社区护理研究过程中资料收集的经验。方法结合社区医疗机构临床护理研究资料收集的工作经验,以及在社区护理研究中的工作体会,分析社区环境中展开资料收集的特点和难点。结果从研究生视角就有效收集资料的前提、社区资料收集的特点和难点、资料收集方法(资料收集时间、资料收集地点、研究对象的选取及预约、可能影响测评结果的方面)及资料收集的注意事项等进行分享。结论资料收集的有效性、可靠性至关重要,在社区护理研究中,积极思考、总结相关资料收集的经验技巧,可促进社区护理研究的顺利开展。

Objective To summarize the experience on data collection during community nursing research. Methods We analyzed the characteristics and difficulties of data collection in community by combining working experience of data collection during clinical nursing research in community medical institutions and in community nursing research. Results From the perspective of postgraduates, we shared information, such as the prerequisite of effective data collection, characteristics and difficulties of community data collection, methods of data collection (time, place of data collection, selection and appointment of subject investigated, influencing factors of evaluation results, considerations of data collection) . Conclusions Effectiveness and reliability of data collection is critical. In community nursing research, thinking and summarizing experience and skills actively about data collection can promote the smooth development of community nursing research.